Anand-Carlsen and the Future of Chess |
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Saturday, 16 November 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By candidate master Peter Zhdanov, editor of Pogonina.com
During Kasparovs era it was fashionable to try to solve chess and to know your lines up to a draw, or even a win. Apart from possessing a unique talent, Garry had arguably the best team of seconds and the most powerful chess computers at his disposal. God made men, but Samuel Colt made them equal Nowadays every club player owns a chess engine that is stronger than the famous Deep Blue supercomputer. As a result, the focus has shifted from trying to get an objectively better (or even winning) position to obtaining a position which suits your style and surprises the opponent. Magnus Carlsen, just like Anatoly Karpov earlier, is a great ambassador of this approach: get a game going and try to outplay your opponent later on. Perfect knowledge vs. perfect skills So, if Magnus represents the new, more practical approach, does it mean that it is better than the old, more analytical one? Not exactly. In the past we have seen similar confrontations. For example, Capablanca (raw talent) defeated Lasker (academic approach), but was succeeded by Alekhine (workaholic). Obviously, if one has perfect (tablebase) knowledge, then there is no need to have any skills. Similarly, if you can work out the best move in any position, there is no sense in memorizing anything. However, humans are not perfect, so we have to rely on both these capabilities. If you take any world champion, then you will notice that he had both amazing practical skills and an extensive knowledge of theory. Although Kasparov says that Carlsen plays without openings, while Anand - without endgames in the match, one shouldn't forget that both Magnus and Anand are better than 99.9999999% of the worlds player base in BOTH openings and endgames. Garry is talking comparative advantages here.
My favorite chess player, Vladimir Kramnik, has had three periods in his chess career. During the first one he was ruthless in attacking and incredible in the endgames. Later on, after securing the World Chess Champion title, he started playing like a book and making a lot of dull draws, earning himself the infamous Drawnik handle. However, for the last few years we have been seeing fireworks and experiments from the Big Vlad all the time. While he probably has the best chess preparation in the world, Kramnik is not afraid to mix it up and try out all sorts of openings, including the unambitious b3-g3 setups or Nf3. He has become much more of a gambler and practical player. As a result of this evolution, at 38 he is still one of the worlds top-3 players and a great role model for all the chess fans. Future prospects I believe that Magnus Carlsen will win the WCC match and thus prove that a new era has come. When all the professional players have chess engines and databases, it is more about being good at actually PLAYING than at being booked up. Fewer GMs will be making excuses along the lines of I have forgotten my analysis; he was better prepared; if only I had a novelty in the Berlin Defense. This WCC will inspire amateurs to play more creatively and to feel free to experiment and take their chances even in the systems which they havent mastered that well. Also, importantly, the public perception of the game will change for the better. Nowadays many of the laymen have the impression that chess is just a memory test. When they hear that a certain grandmaster has employed a novelty on move 35, they wrongly assume that chess players are not particularly smart: all they do is memorizing variations fed to them by the computer 24/7. Conversely, when they see Magnus Carlsen play, they feel like he is a true genius and an innovator. P.S. Some readers might accuse me of trying to jump on the Carlsen train and being a gloryhunter, who is eager to prematurely celebrate his victory in the WCC. To address those claims in advance, I would like to state that a) I admire Viswanathan Anand a lot and consider him to be one of the greatest chess champions ever b) it is not even a matter of who wins the WCC in the end. The evolution process has begun already, and it is irreversible. Even if Anand manages to somehow secure the title again, the nearest chess future still belongs to players symbolized by Magnus Carlsen.
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Last Updated ( Saturday, 16 November 2013 ) |
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